Will和Would的用法
2. 習慣的表達
will :現在的習慣動作
would:過去的習慣動作
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Larry will often take a walk after dinner to clear his head.
Larry為了整理腦袋,晚飯後常常去散步。
[現在的習慣]
Grace will sometimes call her mother and tell her
that she loves her.
Grace有時會打電會給媽媽並告訴她說她愛她。
[現在的習慣]
Ted would play the guitar until late at night.
Ted彈吉他直到很晚。 [過去的習慣]
Marshall would fall asleep and snore at school.
Marshall 會在學校睡覺和打呼。
[過去的習慣]
3. 意志的表達
will :現在的強烈意志
would:過去的強烈意志
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I will lose weight.
我將要減肥。 [現在的意志 ]
I will work harder from now on.
我從今以後會更努力工作。 [ 現在的意志 ]
I tried to help him, but he would not listen to my advice.
我嘗試過去幫助他,但是他不願意聽我的建議。
[ 過去的意志 ]
In spite of his cramped leg, he wouldn't give up running
the marathon.
儘管腳抽筋,他仍不放棄跑馬拉松。
[過去的意志]
4. 傾向的表達
will:有~傾向;打算
# would不能用來表達傾向,請注意!
Bad things will happen.
壞事情有發生的傾向。
= 壞事情必然會發生。
People will get depressed when things don't work out.
事情發展不順時,人有沮喪的傾向。
= 事情發展不順時,人必然會沮喪。
Babies will cry when they are left alone.
嬰兒落單的時候,會有哭泣的傾向。
→嬰兒落單的時候,必然會哭泣。
5. 能力的表達
will :能夠~~
would:能夠~~(過去式)
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# 此用法的will / would可以被can / could 代替。
This theater will seat more than 250 people.
這劇院可以容納超過250人。
This car will go faster than 250km/h.
這台車可以時速可達250公里。
This truck would carry more than 15 boxes of sugar
at once.
這台車一次可以載運超過15箱砂糖。
James would read 3 books in an hour.
James一小時內能讀三本書。
明白了助動詞 will 和 would 的
習慣、意志、傾向、能力的用法。
因為這些用法在文法的構造上不易區別
,必須透過上下文來掌握確切的意義。
那麼,仔細地複習今天所學到的句子是不是很重要啊?
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